Wednesday, September 25, 2013
Monday, September 23, 2013
Present Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Dan pada saat berbicara kegiatan/perbuatan tersebut telah selesai dilakukan.
Present Perfect Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 3" and "VERB 3"
TO BE 3 adalah: been (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut)
I
|
been
|
You
| |
They
| |
We
| |
He
| |
She
| |
It
|
I
|
Have
|
You
| |
They
| |
We
| |
He
She
It
|
Has
|
CATATAN:
TO BE 3 (been) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB).
Untuk semua jenis kalimat, baik positif, negatif, atau kalimat tanya pada Present Perfect Tensemenggunakan VERB 3.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Tense
Mengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB)
+
|
Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 + Object
|
-
|
Subject + Have/Has + NOT + Verb 3 + Object
|
?
|
Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?
|
?
|
Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?
|
Contoh :
+
|
I have lived here for 2 years.
|
-
|
I have not (haven't) lived here for 2 years.
|
?
|
Have you lived here for 2 years?
Jawaban: Yes, I have, atau No, I have not (haven't)
|
?
|
Why Have you lived here for 2 years?
Who has killed her father?
|
Mengekspresikan kalimat Present Perfect Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (Non VERB)
+
|
Subject + Have/Has + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object
|
-
|
Subject + (Have/Has + NOT) + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object
|
?
|
Have/Has + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?
|
?
|
Question Word + Have/Has + Subject + To be 3 + Non Verb + Object?
|
Contoh :
+
|
She has been here for 4 hours
|
-
|
She has not (hasn't) been here for 4 hours
|
?
|
Has she been here for 4 hours?
|
?
|
Where have you been for the last 4 hours?
|
Categories
Tenses
Present Continuous Tense juga disebut Present Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, keadaan atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi pada saat dibicarakan.
CATATAN:
Pada penggunaan Present Continuous Tense kata kerja yang digunakan harus diakhiri dengan -ing / (Verb + ing).
Bentuk waktu Present Continuous Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 1".
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Present Continuous Tense
+
|
Subject + To be 1 + (Verb + ing) + Object
|
-
|
Subject + To be 1 + NOT + (Verb + ing) + Object
|
?
|
To be 1 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?
|
?
|
Question Word + To be 1 + Subject + (Verb + ing) + Object ?
|
Contoh :
+
|
We are studying now.
|
-
|
We are not (aren't) studying now.
|
?
|
Are you studying now?
Jawaban: Yes I am, atau I, am not
|
?
|
What are you doing?
Jawaban: I am studying now
Who is studying English?
Jawaban: She is studying English
|
Categories
Tenses
Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang berlangsung/terjadi pada waktu sekarang dalam bentuk sederhana, kegiatan atau pekerjaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang, kebiasaan sehari-hari, peristiwa atau perbuatan yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan waktu, dan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum.
Simple Present Tense menggunakan jenis "TO BE 1" and "VERB 1"
TO BE 1 terdiri dari: am, is, are (untuk selengkapnya, lihat tabel berikut)
I
|
Am
|
You
|
Are
|
They
| |
We
| |
He
|
Is
|
She
| |
It
|
I
|
Do / Don't
|
You
| |
They
| |
We
| |
He
She
It
|
Does / Doesn't
|
CATATAN:
DO dan DOES digunakan pada kalimat tanya.
DON'T (DO NOT) dan DOESN'T (DOES NOT) digunakan pada kalimat negatif.
TO BE 1 (am, is, are) digunakan ketika suatu kalimat tidak ada unsur kata kerja (NON VERB)
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Present Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB)
+
|
Subject + Verb 1 + Object
|
-
|
Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
|
?
|
DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?
|
?
|
Question Word + DO/ DOES + Subject + Verb 1?
|
Contoh :
+
|
I speak English everyday
She speaks English everyday
|
-
|
I don't speak English
She doesn't speak English
|
?
|
Do you speak English?
Jawaban: Yes I do, atau No, I don't
Does she speak English?
Jawaban: Yes She does, atau No, She doesn’t
|
?
|
Why do you speak English everyday ?
|
Categories
Tenses
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